Repair My Windows And Doors

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Window Sash Repairs

Window sashes must be regularly checked for mold, mildew and other damage. By catching these problems early you can save money on repairs in the future.

The sash is an interior framing that can be moved vertically either up or down in windows that open. This article will show you how to do a variety of simple repairs to sash.

Weather Stripping

Wood window sashes give a classic aesthetic to your home. When properly maintained, can last for a long time. However, they can become damaged or deteriorate over time because of exposure to the elements and normal wear and wear and tear. Sash repair experts can restore windows to their original state and maintain their appearance much longer than replacement windows.

Weather stripping is the first issue to take care of when fixing windows that have sash. It is located on both the frame and sash. If it’s loose or worn out, it can lead to drafts, as well as other issues. Start by identifying the brand of window and the manufacturer’s date (etched on the glass’s corners or the aluminum spacers between panes). Then, remove the sash and mark its width and height so that you can locate replacement weather stripping to match.

Then, take the sash from its holder and place it on a flat surface to allow you to reach all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, remove the weights with their ropes that should be buried in the jamb lining. Once you’ve taken the sash off using a utility knife, you can use it to remove the weather stripping that was formerly in place at the corners, and then remove it manually or with a putty knife.

After the sash has been cleared and clean, you can put in the parting stops. They are long pieces of wood that divide the two sashes. Pam prefers to use standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch window trimmings from the lumberyard. However, you could also use a scrap piece of wood.

After removing the stopper and trimming it to length and then apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound using a putty knife, and let it dry for at least one day. When it’s completely dried then apply a top coat of acrylic latex paint. This will protect the putty and give your sash a new look.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that supports the windows sashes can become worn out over time and use. This could lead to the window or door that is difficult to open or close. It’s important to know that replacing and fixing this hardware is usually simple and inexpensive. If a sash isn’t easy to operate, try spraying some oil into the jamb channel then open it to see if it resolves the issue. If not, the problem is likely to be with the sash balance, and you’ll need to take out the sash to access this hardware.

Window sashes need to be able to open and close with minimal effort. However, this could be difficult if the weights are worn out or the sash connecting rail isn’t properly glazed. This problem can be caused by a number of things, such as insufficient maintenance or the wrong weight rating for the particular sash.

If the hinge arms on a window begin to sag this can cause the sash drag and eventually hit against the frame in the opposite corner (Photo 1). To address this problem, first ensure that the sash fits squarely in the frame’s opening and then take it out of the window. If the sash is secured to the hinge arm, you’ll have to loosen the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Install the new sash next (Photo 3).

Due to hinges that are sagging, and a general lack in energy efficiency, windows that are old particularly those in older houses, could be difficult to open and close. In most instances, a few easy repairs can turn these windows into smooth operation for the first time and save the homeowner money on energy bills.

It is important to have the tools you require before you start. Begin by marking the position of the hinge channel on the frame with pencil (Photo 1). This will make it easier to put the channel in the correct location after you’ve completed. Remove the sash, and then remove the hardware including the beads that separate (Photo 2) and the chains or cords that secure it. Soften any hardened putty using the help of a heat gun set at medium and equipped with an shield for the nozzle. Take off the old sash and store it in a bag with a label.

Sash Weights

Whether your window sash repairs are to replace a broken cord or just to keep your windows functioning, replacing worn out sash weights will improve sash operation and cut down on energy costs. Sash weights are composed of iron or lead cylindricals that are contained in a hidden cavity and are connected via a rope to the movable window sash. These weights function as counterbalances and allow you to open and shut the window without having to use mechanical or electrical devices. If they fail, sashweights are often neglected or not used by homeowners.

A weight in a sash that has fallen out of the cavity is difficult to get back, so you will want to find a replacement that fits properly. You will also require a fresh piece of string, a length of sashcord and a few sashpulleys for tying the new weights to the cord.

Mortise and Tenon joints are used to join older wood windows. The wood pegs that keep the components together can be removed with pin punches and hammers. The majority of these pegs are large on one side, and smaller on the other. It is crucial to remove first the smaller diameter sides. Sashes made later in the century used glue instead of pegs and can be separated by cutting through the glue line with an instrument, and then tapping the mortised part loose with a mallet.

After the sash is removed and removed, you can take off the sash stop and gain access to the weight pocket. Usually this is accomplished by drilling an opening in the bottom of each jamb. This hole is covered with the wooden panel which can be removed to reveal the inner workings.

After you have the sash stopped and the access panel removed, you’ll be able to take off the weight from the sash and replace it with the new. Be sure to weigh the sash prior to you begin, as the old weights could be different sizes than the one you need. Once the new weight is installed, you can thread an appropriate length of string through the pulling mechanism. Then nail the string to the boxed frame, but only leave a few inches of string hanging from the head to allow for future adjustments.

Sash Cords

The majority of double-hung windows with a history come with a chain or cord attached to the weights that keeps the sashes balanced within the jamb. As time passes, these cords may become damaged and make it difficult to raise windows. A new sash cable can restore the ability to raise and lower the sash, and keep it in place when it is opened.

To replace sash cords, the first step is to remove the access panels from the jambs. They are usually fixed or screwed in and will need to be removed or moved. It is possible to remove them using a hammer or chisel, but it is always best to lay out dust sheets before starting any work.

After you have removed the access panel, you are able to begin working on the sash. Use a flat bar or chisel to pry the small partsing beads out of their grooves. It is important to take your time because they are usually stuck or nailed to the floor. If the sash remains in place, pry the mortise-and-tenon joints out with a screwdriver or hammer, then remove each wood peg. You should now be able to move the sash around freely, although it may require oiling if it seems stiff.

Measure the length of sash chain/sash cord needed to reach the sash slot at the bottom of the pulley on the top of the jamb. Cut the cord/chain and attach it as described in the previous step. You can either employ a hammer, screws or nails, however nails are less likely to cause damage.

It’s best to leave the original weights if you have purchased a kit that will replace the counterbalance that was previously installed. They are not expensive and simple to install if you buy them from architectural salvage stores. Depending on the size and shape of your window you may need to use one or two sashweights to keep the sash open.